Chichen Itza is one of the seven wonders of the world with a pyramid-shaped temple in the Mayan ruins that has been existing since the 600 A.D. It is a temple complex that belongs to the Mayan civilization located in Yucatan, Mexico. This is one of the sacred sites of the Mayans. Thousands of tourists visit Chichen Itza. This is a monument made in stone and built-in artistic design. Post the Mayan-Toltec civilizations many structures have survived. One of the Chichen Itza facts is it was built in the town between the 415-35 A.D. Most of the Mayan structures were constructed between 6th and 10th century. The pyramid of Chichen Itza complex is also known as the Temple of Kukulkan.
The Mayans existed in the pre-Columbian period and built these structures, a pyramid of Chichen Itza depicted the Mayan civilization. The Chichen Itza was built between 600-900 A.D also known as the Terminal Classic Period. It was built near two water sinks which were said to be used for human sacrifices. This ancient town when it thrived had the most diverse population and is an important archeological site.
During the Mayan civilization, the Chichen Itza was built to perform religious rites and ceremonies that is said to have promoted the growth of agricultural produce. It was used as a religious center of the Mayans during the pre-Columbian times. The Mayan deities were quite similar to the Aztec deities in their form and religious ceremonies performed. It was built in a variety of architectural styles and many skilled craftsmen and sculptors were used to build this complex.
The Chichen Itza was discovered in 839 A.D. As per the hieroglyphics date, this site was discovered around that time and there is no mention as to who discovered it. Since the year 2010, this land has been privately owned by the Government of Yucatan. The Spanish conquest during the 15th century led to the decline of the Mayan empire.
Chichen Itza facts have impressive Mayan architecture and structures in a unique design that have been blended from various styles and cultures. Tourists visit Chichen Itza for its famous cultural significance. There are many archeological sites and structures inside the ancient Mayan ruins and this is a popular site for the tourists visit Chichen Itza for its unique structures and design.
This site was sacred to the Mayans. They built many temple complexes that had Mayan deities and you can still observe the unique phenomenon as the sun rays directly fall upon the serpent deities in these temples during the morning and the dusk. The Mayan culture is the oldest Mesoamerican culture that existed on this land. There were only a few crops that were grown like the corn and maize during these times. The Mayan cities were built around these times and many temple complexes were built to worship gods where human sacrifice was a common ritual.
The height of the pyramid of Chichen Itza is said to be 30 meters. It has stepped on 4 sides and is built in stone. Inside the temple complex, there are deities of the Mayan gods and this was once a place of worship of the Mayans and considered to be their most important sacred site and pilgrimage. This is one of the new Seven Wonders of the World because of its exotic history and culture.
This temple complex has four sides. On each side, there are 91 steps which lead to the top of the temple. The pyramid of Chichen Itza is a representation of the holy mountain of the Mayans. One of the Chichen Itza facts is this temple has interesting carvings and hieroglyphics and depicts cosmological symbols. The Mayan religion had many gods and goddesses that were a part of the life cycle and were worshiped adherently by the people of this civilization.
In the year 2007, this site was declared as one of the Seven Wonders of the World for its unique culture and blend of architectural designs. This is one of the important UNESCO world heritage sites that are still under restoration as there are many intricate parts of the site that is yet to be restored and maintained. This land has been privately owned since the Spanish conquest and now is under the protection and maintenance of the government of Yucatan.
It took 6 months to build the Chichen Itza and cost $6.74 million to build this temple complex. This site is estimated to be 1500 years old and has fascinating architecture and water system. Compared to other Seven Wonders of the World, Chichen Itza facts say it has been built for a lesser cost and is the most stunning architectural delight of the ancient times.
Tourists visit Chichen Itza in Peru is one of the popular sites. There are 1.4 million visitors who visit this site every year. The daily intake of visitors is limited to preserve the site from corrosion and damage. You can visit this site without the help of a guide just by reading the Chichen Itza facts. By all yourself, explore the site at your own pace. There are many Chichen Itza tours available, but you can also opt to drive there yourself.
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