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Seven Wonders Of The World: Petra Facts: History

Petra is an archeological city and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It was built in the 4th century B.C. It is located in the southern part of Jordan. In the ancient times, it was used as a trading city by the Nabateans who were an indigenous Arab tribe. One of the Petra facts is the ancient city of Petra abandoned by the 8th century commercially and politically. Petra is one of the Seven Wonders of the World because it is built in the rock-cut architecture. It is a city which has been built within the mountain terrain and this makes it one of the unique features and gets listed as one of the seven wonders of the world.

What Is Petra Famous For?

Petra is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water system. It is built in red stone that is why it is also called the Rose city. This is one of the most popular tourist cities in Jordan. The unique water harvesting system in a dry city is used throughout the year. This is one of the most fascinating features built by the tribes in the city. Petra facts are this place is one of the seven wonders of the world and also one of the UNESCO world heritage sites.

Who Made Petra In Jordan?

In the 6th century, the nomadic tribe called the Nabateans migrated to this mountain terrains from Arabia. They built the city and used it for the commercial and cultural purpose. Before the Greek and Roman invasions, this city was used by these tribes for trade and commerce. Petra was a trading route for spices between India, Africa, and the Western countries.

How Long Did It Take To Build Petra?

Petra facts, It was built in red sandstone and it took 500 years to build this city. It was built during the early antiquity by the Bedouin tribes who settled in this place. Petra was known as Raqmu and was the empire of these Bedouin tribes. This is the city carved from mountains and built systems to store water in this desert.

When Was Petra Discovered And By Whom?

In 1812 an explorer by the name John Lewis Burckhardt discovered Petra. He abandoned his professional life and set on his passionate journey of an explorer. He was commissioned by the African government to find the resources of the Nile river from Cairo to Sahara. It is during this expedition he discovered Petra and explored the ancient city of Petra abandoned to every inch.

What Was Petra Used For?

The ancient city of Petra abandoned was controlled and ruled by the Nabatean tribes and used the city for trade and commerce with other regions. They built many temples, tombs, and theatres. Petra facts were also used for cultural things. The script used during the rule of this tribe was in Aramaic language. It was also used for religious purpose apart from trade and commerce. It was also used for astronomical purposes to track the movements of the sun.

Why Was The Ancient City Of Petra Abandoned?

The Romans invaded the city in the 8th century and left the city in ruins. The ancient city of Petra abandoned around 700 A.D the tribes abandoned their pagan gods and practices and adopted a new religion. The Petra church was established and since then people started moving out of the city. By the beginning of the 8th century, the entire city has been abandoned.

Petra Facts

  • This is a rock-cut city that is carved out of the mountains and has a fascinating architecture.
  • Over many years the salt is weakening the walls of the structures of the city.
  • Petra was built during the Byzantine era and later adopted Christianity.
  • The Petra has a total of 800 structures which includes halls, tombs, temples, arches, and more.
  • Petra was established in 312 B.C.
  • Dushara, the male deity of Petra is the most popular monument.
  • The Pharaoh’s treasure mausoleum is also one of the famous places in Petra.
  • The Petra theatre has a seating that can accommodate 5000-8000 people.
  • The only way to explore the city is through camels as the roads are uneven and automobiles are prohibited.
  • The Dead Sea is yet another wonder in Jordan that you can visit.

Is Petra One Of The Wonders Of The World?

Yes, Petra is one of the Seven Wonders of the World for its unique history, water system, culture, and architecture. Thousands of visitors visit this city every year. Only half of the city remains as the other part of the city has been ruined due to earthquake and salt. This is the only city in the world that is cut out of mountains and has many man-made structures that have been carved out.

Why Is Petra Called The Lost City?

Until it was discovered in the 18th century, it was called the Lost City as most of the city has been in ruins and abandoned. It was unknown to the world until it was discovered. Post 14th century, Petra facts were this city has been completely hidden from the world. In the 18th century, the Swiss explorer Burckhardt has to pretend to be an Arab to pass through the highly guarded city to be able to explore it.

Is Jordan A Dangerous Place To Visit?

Jordan is a small country and it is safe to visit this country in groups and also as individuals. Despite all the ruckus and news of attacks going on, Jordan is still safe to visit any time of the year. Jordon is a progressive place with strong cultural roots. Jordan locals are warm and friendly and excited to see tourists.

Is It Safe To Travel To Jordan Now?

It is safe to visit Jordan now. If you are a U.S citizen you must already carry a valid visa and a passport to enter the city as the visa is not issued at the arrival of this city. You might also require a special permit to visit the interiors of the city. The situation in this country is stable and it is safe to visit this country as a backpacker as well as in groups.

How Much Does It Cost To Visit Petra?

Petra is an hours cruise journey from Israel. The cruise from Aqaba to Petra cost $125. There are various packages that cost between $100 to $500 depending upon the number of days you want to stay and places you want to explore. Days are very hot in Petra and you can opt for camel or donkey carriage.

Read More: The Roman Colosseum: What: Why: Where: How: History: Facts

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